品|藏 史迪威获得的勋章(上)
|藏品·Collections|
勋章Medals
|来源·Source|
1994年南希·史迪威·伊斯特布鲁克捐赠
Donated by Nancy Stilwell Easterbrook in 1994.
|解读·Details|
美国陆军服役优异勋章
U.S. Army Distinguished Service Medal

美国陆军服役优异勋章,表彰在美国陆军中肩负重大职责并履行使命时为美国提供了出色服务的人员。
This medal is awarded to individuals who provided outstanding service to the United States while holding major responsibilities in the U.S. Army.
该勋章主体为圆形,中间是代表美国的白头海雕,雕身是盾形纹章。海雕外是蓝色珐琅环面,上刻有“FOR DISTNGUISHED SERVICE MCMXⅧ”(表彰杰出服务,1917)字样;背面刻有史迪威名字。其中一枚绶带上加缀有一张铜质树叶,代表此枚勋章为史迪威第二次获得。
The medal is round with a bald eagle, symbolizing the U.S., in the center. Around the eagle is a blue enamel ring inscribed with "FOR DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MCMXVIII". Stilwell’s name is engraved on the back. One of the ribbons has a bronze oak leaf, indicating it was his second award of this medal.
美国陆军杰出服役十字勋章
U.S. Army Distinguished Service Cross
美国陆军杰出服役十字勋章,是美国陆军成员能被授予的第二高等级的勋章,授予给在战斗中有突出英勇表现,展示出超乎寻常的英雄主义精神,但程度不足以授予荣誉勋章的平民或军人。
The U.S. Army Distinguished Service Cross is the second-highest military decoration that can be awarded to a member of the U.S. Army. It is given to civilians or soldiers who show extraordinary heroism in combat and their acts may not be sufficient to merit the Medal of Honor.
该勋章为铜质。十字架中央是展翅的白头海雕,下方刻有“FOR VALOR”(表彰勇气)字样。背面花环绕,中间刻有史迪威的名字。绶带颜色取自美国国旗。
The medal is made of bronze. At the center of the cross is a bald eagle with outstretched wings, with "FOR VALOR" inscribed below. The back is encircled by a wreath, with Stilwell's name engraved in the middle. The ribbon's colors are taken from the U.S. flag.
美军功绩勋章
U.S. Army's Legion of Merit
美军功绩勋章也叫“功勋军团”或“荣誉军团”勋章,授予给二战美军或盟军中功绩卓著的人员。
The U.S. Army's Legion of Merit, also known as the "Legion of Merit" or "Legion of Honor," is awarded to individuals in the U.S. military or Allied forces for outstanding service during World War II.
该勋章为白色珐琅质。中心圆环蓝底上镶13颗星,绿色花环和5瓣的间隙有两支交叉的箭簇。背面内圈圆环刻“ANNUT COEPTIS MDCCLXXXII”(天佑吾人基业,1782)字样,中心印有史迪威名字,外圈圆环刻“UNITED STATES OF AMERICA”(美利坚合众国)字样。
The medal is made of white enamel, featuring a blue central circle with 13 stars, surrounded by a green wreath and two crossed arrows between the five points. The back is inscribed with "ANNUT COEPTIS MDCCLXXXII" (meaning "God has favored our undertakings, 1782") in the inner circle, with Stilwell’s name in the center. The outer ring reads "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA."
亚太战功勋章
Asia-Pacific Campaign Medal
亚太战功勋章,授予1941年12月7日至1946年3月2日期间在亚太战区连续服役30天或累积满60天的美军武装部队成员。
The Asia-Pacific Campaign Medal is awarded to members of the U.S. Armed Forces who served continuously for 30 days or accumulated a total of 60 days in the Asia-Pacific theater between December 7, 1941, and March 2, 1946.
该勋章正面为两名士兵在棕榈树前武装巡逻,背景有飞机和舰艇,上方刻有“ASIATIC PACIFIC CAMPAIGN”(亚太战役)字样。背面为白头海雕站在岩石之上,左刻“1941-1945”,右刻“UNITED STATES OF AMERICA”(美利坚合众国)字样。绶带以象征亚洲的黄色为主体色。绶带上加缀3颗铜星,代表史迪威参加过3次战役。
The front of the medal features two soldiers patrolling in front of palm trees, with aircraft and naval ships in the background, and the words "ASIATIC PACIFIC CAMPAIGN" engraved above. The back showcases a bald eagle perched on a rock, with "1941-1945" on the left and "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" on the right. The ribbon is primarily yellow, symbolizing Asia, and is adorned with three bronze stars representing General Stilwell's participation in three campaigns.
美洲作战勋章
American Campaign Medal
美洲作战勋章,授予给1941年12月7日至1946年3月2日期间在美洲战区作战行动中服役的人员。
The American Campaign Medal is awarded to personnel who served in combat operations in the Americas between December 7, 1941, and March 2, 1946.
该勋章为铜质圆形。正面由巡洋舰、轰炸机和被击沉的敌军潜艇图案组成,表示专业反潜战、护航或特种作战任务;背景是象征美国的楼房,上半部刻“AMERICAN CAMPAIGN”(美洲战役)。背面是白头海雕站在岩石上,左凸刻日期“1941-1945”,右刻“UNITED STATES OF AMERICA”(美利坚合众国)。绶带底色为蓝色。
This medal is made of bronze and has a circular shape. The front features images of a cruiser, a bomber, and a sunk enemy submarine, representing anti-submarine warfare, escort missions, or special operations. The background includes a building symbolizing the United States, with the upper half inscribed with "AMERICAN CAMPAIGN." The back of the medal depicts a bald eagle standing on a rock, with the date "1941-1945" engraved on the left and "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" on the right. The ribbon is primarily blue.